اثر نانو ذرات طلای سنتز شده توسط میکرو جلبک اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس بر شاخص‌های استرس اکسیداتیو در موش های سفید بزرگ آزمایشگاهی تغذیه‌شده با غذای پرچرب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زیست دریا، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

2 گروه بیومتریال، نانوتکنولوژی و مهندسی بافت، دانشکده فناوری‌های نوین علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

3 گروه فیزیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: با توجه به اهمیت نانو ذرات طلا و میکروجلبک اسپیرولینا در داروسازی، بررسی تأثیر آن‌ها در حیطه‌های مختلف زیست پزشکی بسیار ضروری می‌نماید. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر  نانو ذرات طلای سنتز شده توسط میکرو جلبک اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس بر شاخص‌های استرس اکسیداتیو در موش های سفید بزرگ آزمایشگاهی تغذیه‌شده با غذای پرچرب، صورت گرفته است.
مواد و روش ها: به وسیله عصاره آبی اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس، بیوسنتز نانو ذرات طلا صورت پذیرفت. در ادامه آزمایش، 30 موش های سفید بزرگ آزمایشگاهی  به پنج گروه تقسیم گردید که شامل گروه کنترل که با غذای پلت استاندارد تغذیه شدند، گروه مدل که با رژیم غذایی پرچرب و بدون هیچ‌گونه درمانی تغذیه شدند و سه گروه آزمایشی دیگر که همراه با رژیم غذایی پرچرب از نانو ذرات بیوسنتز شده در دو دوز بالا و پایین و گروهی که فقط با میکرو جلبک اسپیرولینا تغذیه ‌شدند.
نتایج: طبق نتایج، در طول‌موج 540 نانومتر و در دمای 40 درجه سانتی‌گراد، سنتز بهینه به ثبت رسید و شکل نانو ذرات کروی بوده است. این مطالعه افزایش قابل‌توجهی را در میزان SOD، GPx، و CAT در گروه‌های HFD+The Au-Sp (دوز بالا) و HFD+Spirulina در مقایسه با گروه مدل نشان داد. میزان مالون دی آلدهید در هر دو گروه HFD+The Au-Sp (دوز بالا) و HFD+Spirulina در مقایسه با گروه مدل به‌طور قابل‌توجهی کاهش یافت.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج بیانگر این است که عصاره اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس، منبع زیستی مناسبی برای سنتز نانو ذرات طلا است و این محصول را برای مصارف پزشکی در موقعیت ایده آل قرار می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of gold nanoparticles synthesized by microalgae Spirulina platensis on oxidative stress indices in rats fed with high fat diet

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamed Abdollah Aslian 1
  • Mohammadreza Taherizadeh 1
  • Mohammad Rafienia 2
  • Parham Raeisi 3
  • Elham Bidram 2
1 Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran
2 Department of Biomaterials, Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Given the significance of gold nanoparticles and spirulina microalgae in pharmaceuticals, it is essential to explore their impact in diverse areas of biomedicine. This research aimed to investigate the effect of gold nanoparticles synthesized by the microalgae Spirulina platensis on oxidative stress indices in large Albino laboratory rats fed a high-fat diet.
Materials and Methods: Gold nanoparticles were synthesized using the aqueous extract of Spirulina platensis. In the continuation of the experiment, 30 large white laboratory rats were divided into five groups. These included the control group, which was fed standard pellet food, the model group, which was fed a high-fat diet without any treatment, and three other experimental groups. These experimental groups were fed high-fat food containing biosynthesized nanoparticles in two different doses, as well as a group that was fed only with spirulina microalgae.
Results: According to the results, the optimal synthesis occurred at a wavelength of 540 nm and a temperature of 40°C. Additionally, the nanoparticles displayed a spherical shape. This study showed a significant increase in SOD, GPx, and CAT levels in the HFD+Au-Sp (high dose) and HFD+Spirulina groups compared to the model group. In addition, the levels of malondialdehyde were significantly reduced in both the HFD+The Au-Sp (high dose) and HFD+Spirulina groups compared to the model group.
Conclusion: The results indicate that the extract of Spirulina platensis is a suitable biological source for synthesizing gold nanoparticles, making it an ideal material for medical applications.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gold Nanoparticles
  • Microalgae
  • Biosynthesis
  • Oxidative Enzymes
  • Catalase

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دانشور پزشکی
دوره 32، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 170
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 1-16

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