اثر هشت هفته تمرین استقامتی-مقاومتی به همراه مصرف مکمل تورین بر سطح سرمی استئوپونتین و استئوکلسین درموش نر ویستاردیابتی‌شده با استرپتوزوسین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: بین شاخص‌های استخوانی استئوپونتین و استئوکلسین و بیماری­های دیابت و پوکی استخوان ارتباط وجود دارد. هدف، تعیین اثر هشت هفته تمرین استقامتی-مقاومتی به همراه مصرف مکمل تورین برسطح سرمی استئوپونتین و استئوکلسین در موش نر ویستار دیابتی با استرپتوزوسین بود.
مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه ­تجربی، 30 رت نرویستار بالغ با دامنه وزنی 300-250 ­گرم و با سن 6 هفته، به صورت تصادفی در 3 گروه شامل دو گروه دیابتی شده، تمرین+مکمل دیابتی (10=n) کنترل دیابتی (10=n) و یک گروه غیردیابتی، کنترل سالم (10=n) قرار گرفتند. برای دیابتی­کردن، در پایان هفته هشت هفتگی، مقدار  55 میلی­گرم بر هر کیلوگرم از وزن بدن استرپتوزوسین (STZ) به روش درون صفاقی تزریق شد. گروه تمرین+مکمل دیابتی، تمرینات ترکیبی را به مدت هشت هفته و با تواتر 5 بار در هفته (تمرین استقامتی با شدت 75 درصد Vo2max بر روی نوارگردان و سپس تمرین قدرتی، 15 بار صعود از نردبان) را انجام دادند. همزمان با شروع تمرینات، مکمل تورین به مواد غذایی رتها افزوده شد. برای مقایسه میانگین متغیرها بین گروه­ها از ­ANOVA یک‌راهه و تعقیبی بونفرونی و برای مقایسه میانگین متغیرها در درون گروه­ها از آزمون تی جفت­شده استفاده شد.
نتایج: استئوپونتین در گروه تمرین+‌مکمل دیابتی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل دیابتی کاهش معنی­دار داشت (001/0>P)؛ در مقابل، در گروه کنترل دیابتی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل سالم 118/12 درصد افزایش معنی­دار داشت (001/0>P). در‌‌حالی­که، استئوکلسین در گروه تمرین+مکمل دیابتی در مقایسه با  گروه کنترل دیابتی افزایش معنی­دار  (001/0>P) و در گروه کنترل دیابتی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل سالم کاهش معنی­دار داشت (001/0>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: هشت هفته تمرین استقامتی-مقاومتی به همراه مصرف مکمل تورین منجر به کاهش استئوپونتین و افزایش استئوکلسین شد. بنابراین به افراد مبتلا به بیماری­های دیابت و مستعد پوکی استخوان توصیه می­شود برای جلوگیری از پیشرفت این بیماری­ تمرینات ترکیبی را انجام دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of 8 weeks of endurance-resistance training with taurine supplementation on the serum level of osteopontin and osteocalcin in Wistar diabetic male rats treated with streptozocin

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Akbari Vargesaran
  • Ameneh Pourrahim Ghouroghchi
Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: There is a relationship between osteopontin and osteocalcin bone indices and diabetes and osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 8 weeks of endurance training with taurine supplementation on the serum level of osteopontin and osteocalcin in male Wistar rats with streptozocin.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 30 adult non-nursing rats with a weight range of 250-300 grams and 6 weeks old were randomly divided into 3 groups including two diabetic groups, diabetic exercise+supplement (n=10) and diabetic control (n=10) and a non-diabetic group, healthy control (n=10). To induce diabetes, at the end of the eighth week, the amount of 55 mg per kilogram of body weight of streptozocin (STZ) was injected intraperitoneally. The exercise+diabetic supplement group performed combined exercises for eight weeks with a frequency of 5 times a week (endurance exercise with an intensity of 75% Vo2max on the treadmill and then strength training, climbing the ladder 15 times). At the same time as the exercises started, taurine supplement was added to the rats' food. One-way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni test were used to compare the mean of the variables between-group and paired samples T test was used to compare the mean of the variables intra-group.
Results: Osteopontin decreased significantly in the diabetic exercise+supplement group compared to the diabetic control group (P<0.001); On the other hand, there was a significant increase of 12.118% in the diabetic control group compared to the healthy control group (P<0.001). While, osteocalcin increased significantly in the exercise+diabetic supplement group compared to the diabetic control group (P<0.001) and decreased significantly in the diabetic control group compared to the healthy control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Eight weeks of endurance training with taurine supplementation led to a decrease in osteopontin and an increase in osteocalcin. Therefore, people with diabetes and prone to osteoporosis are recommended to do combined exercises to prevent the development of this diseases.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Endurance-resistance training
  • Osteopontin
  • Osteocalcin
  • Diabetes
  • Taurine supplement

مراجع

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دانشور پزشکی
دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 164
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 34-45

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