بررسی شدت هایپرگلایسمی در بیماران دیابتی با تشخیص کووید-19 بستری در بیمارستان شهید بهشتی همدان در سال 1400 و تأثیر آن بر پیش‌آگهی بیماران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه بیماریهای داخلی، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی بیمارستان شهید بهشتی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران

2 گروه اپیدمیولوزی دانشکده علوم پزشکی همدان ، همدان ، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: هایپرگلایسمی معمولاً در بیماران بدحال ازجمله مبتلابه کووید-19 رخ می‌دهد که ممکن است با پیش‌آگهی آنها مرتبط باشد. هدف از انجام این مطالعه مقطعی بررسی شدت هایپرگلایسمی در بیماران دیابتی مبتلابه کووید-19 بستری در بیمارستان شهید بهشتی همدان در سال 1400 و تأثیر آن بر پیش‌آگهی آنها می‌باشد.
مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه مقطعی، 378 بیمار مبتلا به دیابت (هایپرگلایسمی) که در سال 1400 به دلیل کووید-19 در بیمارستان شهید بهشتی بستری شده بودند، مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. این بیماران بر اساس یافته‌های بالینی و پاراکلینیکی ارزیابی شدند و همچنین شدت بیماری و پیامدها به همراه مشخصات دموگرافیک و بالینی آن‌ها مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای مقایسه وضعیت قند خون بیماران بر اساس سن و مدت بستری از آزمون آنالیز واریانس استفاده شد. همچنین جهت مقایسه وضعیت قند خون بیماران بر اساس جنسیت، بخش بستری، پیامد، بیماری زمینه‌ای و نیاز به تهویه مکانیکی از آزمون کای دو استفاده شد.
نتایج: از 1665 بیمار بستری مبتلابه کووید-19 378 نفر (7/22%) مبتلابه دیابت بودند. از 378 نفر 215 نفر (9/56%) زن، 331 نفر (6/87%) متأهل و 320 نفر (7/84%) ساکن شهر بودند. میانگین سنی بیماران 5/12 ± 3/65 سال، قند خون 1/120 ± 2/220 میلی‌گرم بر دسی لیتر و مدت بستری آنها 9/5 ± 7/8 روز بود. 96 بیمار (4/25%) در بیمارستان به دنبال ابتلا به کووید -19 فوت نمودند.116 نفر(7/30 %) قند خون با کنترل شدید،60 نفر (9/15 %) قند خون با کنترل مناسب ، 74 نفر (6/19 %)کنترل ضعیف و 128 نفر (9/33 %) کنترل خیلی ضعیف داشتند. افرادی که در بیمارستان فوت نمودند قند خون کنترل‌شده ضعیف‌تری نسبت به افراد زنده (6/158 ± 8/272 در برابر 9/97 ± 3/202 میلی‌گرم بر دسی لیتر) داشتند (P=0.001).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر شدت هایپرگلیسمی در بیماران مبتلابه کووید-19 با افزایش خطر مرگ‌ومیر همراه می‌باشد؛ بنابراین ضرورت دارد این بیماران ازنظر پایش و مدیریت قند خون موردتوجه لازم  قرار بگیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Sevetity of hyperglycemia in diabetic patients with covid-19 admitted to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Hamedan in 1400 and its impact on patients' prognosis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahtab Vahdati 1
  • Salman Khazaei 2
  • Khadijah Mahmoudi 1
1 Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit of Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Hyperglycemia usually occurs in critically ill patients, including COVID-19 patients, and may be related to their prognosis. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to examine the severity of hyperglycemia in COVID-19 diabetic patients hospitalized at Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Hamadan in 2022 and its impact on their prognosis.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 378 patients with diabetes who were hospitalized due to confirmed cases of the novel corona virus (Covid-19) at Shahid Beheshti Hospital in 2021 were evaluated. These patients were assessed based on clinical and paraclinical findings, and the severity of the disease and outcomes were analyzed alongside their demographic and clinical characteristics. ANOVA was employed to compare the blood glucose status of patients based on age and length of hospital stay, while the chi-squared test was used to compare the blood glucose status of patients based on gender, type of ward, outcomes, underlying diseases, and the need for mechanical ventilation.
Results: Out of 1665 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, 378 (22.7%) were diagnosed with diabetes. Among the 378 patients, 215 (56.9%) were female, 331 (87.6%) were married, and 320 (84.7%) were residents of the city. The average age of the patients was 65.3 ± 12.5 years, blood glucose level was 220.2 ± 120.1milligrams per deciliter, and their hospital stay duration was 8.7 ± 5.9 days. Unfortunately, 96 patients (25.4%) succumbed to COVID-19 in the hospital. Of those, 116 (30.9%) had intensive blood glucose control, 60 (15.7%) had appropriate blood glucose control, 74 (19%) had poor control, and 128 (33%) had very poor control. Patients who passed away in the hospital had significantly worse controlled blood glucose levels compared to survivors (272.8 ± 158.6 vs. 202.3 ± 97.9 milligrams per deciliter) (P=0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, hyperglycemia in COVID-19 patients is associated with an increased risk of mortality; therefore, it is necessary to monitor and manage blood sugar in these patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • COVID-19
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Diabetes
  • Prognosis
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