نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آزاد اسلامی تهران، تهران، ایران
2 گروه اقتصاد و مدیریت دارو، دانشکده داروسازی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 گروه مدیریت و اقتصاد دارو، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آزاد اسلامی تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most complex and common endocrine disorders affecting women of childbearing age. Previous studies have indicated that this syndrome increases the risk of various diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and endometrial tumors. This research aimed to assess the cost of treating patients with PCOS in Tehran in 2023 and to evaluate its economic impact on patient's quality of life.
Materials and Methods: This study involved administering a questionnaire to 384 patients diagnosed with PCOS. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized for data analysis. To assess the normality of the data, the coefficients of skewness and kurtosis were calculated. The relationships between variables were examined using non-parametric methods, specifically the Spearman correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney test. SPSS software (version 26) was employed for statistical analysis.
Results: The findings revealed that the economic burden of PCOS is estimated to be approximately 90 million Tomans per year on average. Direct medical expenses constituted the largest share of costs, followed by medical indirect expenditures and indirect (intangible) costs.
Conclusion: Polycystic ovary syndrome imposes a significant economic burden on families and the healthcare and insurance systems in the country. To alleviate this burden, promoting a healthy lifestyle, encouraging physical activity, and advocating for a proper diet are recommended, as these factors play a crucial role in preventing PCOS.
کلیدواژهها [English]