تاثیر تمرین‌های مزمن فوتبال بر دو عامل نوروتروفیک بافت مغز (NGF و BDNF) و IGF-1 در عملکرد عصبی شناختی و ارتباط آنها بر وضعیت آمادگی جسمانی در پسران نوجوان در حال رشد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: نوروتروفین‌ها در بقاء و رشد نورون‌ها نقش کلیدی دارند؛ آنها همچنین در فرآیندهای شکل‌پذیری سیناپسی، تقویت حافظه و فرآیندهای یادگیری مهم می‌باشند؛ بنابراین هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر، تاثیر تمرین‌های مزمن فوتبال بر دو عامل نوروتروفیک بافت مغز در عملکرد عصبی شناختی و ارتباط آنها بر وضعیت آمادگی جسمانی در پسران نوجوان در حال رشد می‌باشد.
مواد و روش ها: مطالعه حاضر از نوع نیمه‌تجربی، در قالب پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون بود. تعداد 40 نفر نوجوان پسر در حال رشد 14 تا 15 سال به صورت هدفمند در دسترس به صورت تصادفی در چهار گروه 1-تمرین فوتبال‌+‌تمرین ادراکی حرکتی (FT+PMT)، 2-تمرین فوتبال (FT)، 3-تمرین ادراکی حرکتی (PMT) و کنترل (CO) تقسیم شدند (هر گروه 10 نفر). تمرین ورزشی فوتبال و تمرین ادراکی حرکتی به مدت هشت هفته (سه جلسه تمرین در هفته) بود. تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها از طریق آزمون‌‌های تحلیل کوواریانس و تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 29 انجام شد. سطح معنا‌داری (05/0≥p) بود.
نتایج: افزایش معناداری در سطوح پلاسمایی NGF، BDNF و IGF-1 مشاهده شد (05/0≥p). این افزایش معنا‌دار در گروه‌های FT+PMT وFT نسبت به دیگر گروه‌ها قابل‌توجه‌تر بود (05/0≥p). از طرفی کاهش معناداری میزان خطای آزمون استروپ در گروه‌های FT+PMT، FT و PMT مشاهده شد (05/0≥p).
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد افزایش سطوح NGF، BDNF و IGF-1 از طریق انجام تمرین ورزشی فوتبال و ادراکی شناختی منجر به بهبود در عملکردهای شناختی نوجوانان در حال رشد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of chronic soccer training on two brain tissue neurotrophic factors (NGF and BDNF) and IGF-1 in neurocognitive performance and their relationship to physical fitness in growing adolescent boys

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoud Tolouei
  • Hasan Matinhomaee
  • Mohammadali Azarbayjani
Department of Exercise Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Neurotrophins play a key role in the survival and growth of neurons; They are also important in the processes of synaptic plasticity, memory enhancement and learning processes; Therefore, the purpose of the current research is the effect of chronic football training on two neurotrophic factors of brain tissue in neurocognitive function and their relationship to the state of physical fitness in growing adolescent boys.
Materials and Methods: The current study was a semi-experimental type, in the from pre-test-post-test. A total of 40 growing adolescent boys aged 14 to 15 years were randomly assigned to four groups: 1-Football Training+Perceptual Motor Training (FT+PMT), 2-Football Training (FT), 3-Perceptual Motor Training (PMT) and Control (CO) were divided (10 people in each group). Football training and perceptual motor training were for eight weeks (three training sessions per week). Data analysis was done through analysis of covariance and post-hoc Bonferroni's tests in SPSS version 29 software. The significance level was P≤0.05.
Results: A significant increase in the plasma levels of NGF, BDNF and IGF-1 was observed (p≤0.05). This significant increase was more significant in FT+PMT and FT groups than other groups (p≤0.05). On the other hand, a significant decrease in Stroop test errors was observed in FT+PMT, FT and PMT groups (p≤0.05).
Conclusion: It seems that increasing the levels of NGF, BDNF and IGF-1 through football and perceptual motor training leads to improvement in the cognitive functions of developing adolescents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Soccer Training
  • Perceptual Motor Training
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1
  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
  • Nerve Growth Factor

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دانشور پزشکی
دوره 32، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 172
مرداد و شهریور 1403
صفحه 24-37

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