اثر لوزارتان بر هایپرتروفی قلبی و پروفایل لیپیدی سرم در مدل پیری القاء شده توسط د-گالاکتوز در موش سفید بزرگ آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران

2 گروه قلب و عروق، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران

3 گروه فیزیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران

4 گروه علوم اعصاب، دانشکده علوم و فناوری پیشرفته در پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران

10.22070/daneshmed.2024.19253.1507

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: افزایش سن یک عامل خطر اصلی برای ایجاد بیماری های قلبی عروقی است. لوزارتان یک داروی ضد فشارخون است که اثرات امیدوار کننده ای در بهبود بیماری های قلبی عروقی نشان داده است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر لوزارتان بر هایپرتروفی قلبی، مارکرهای آسیب قلبی شامل لاکتات دهیدروژناز (LDH) و کراتین کیناز قلبی (CK-MB) و پروفایل لیپیدی ناشی از مدل سالخوردگی القا شده با د-گالاکتوز در موش های سفید بزرگ آزمایشگاهی نر می باشد.
مواد و روش ها: موش های سفید بزرگ آزمایشگاهی به طور تصادفی به 3 گروه که در هر گروه 8 سر موش قرار گرفت، شامل گروه کنترل، گروه سالخورده القا شده با د-گالاکتوز و گروه سالخورده القا شده با د-گالاکتوز و دریافت کننده لوزارتان تقسیم شدند. اندازه گیری هایپرتروفی قلبی توسط بررسی بافت شناسی و اندازه گیری وزن قلب و وزن بدن، انجام شد. همچنین سطح سرمی پروفایل لیپیدی و مارکرهای آسیب قلبی اندازه گیری شد. 
نتایج: یافته ها نشان داد که پیری القا شده با د-گالاکتوز باعث هایپرتروفی قلبی، هایپرلیپیدمی و افزایش سطح سرمی مارکرهای آسیب قلبی می شود. در حالی که درمان با لوزارتان باعث کاهش هایپرتروفی قلبی، کاهش کلسترول، کاهش در لیپوپروتئین با چگالی کم(LDL) و کاهش مارکرهای آسیب قلبی در موش های سالخورده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان می دهد که لوزارتان در بهبود هایپرتروفی قلبی و کاهش آسیب های قلبی ناشی از پیری القا شده با د-گالاکتوز که تا حدی با بهبود پروفایل لیپیدی انجام می شود موثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of losartan on cardiac hypertrophy and serum lipid profile in the aging model induced by D-galactose in rats

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Hossein Shamsi 1
  • Farnaz Fariba 2
  • Siamak Shahidi 3
  • Abdolrahman Sarihi 4
  • Fatemeh Ramezani-Aliakbari 3
1 Medical School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2 Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3 Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4 Department of Neuroscience, School of Sciences and Advanced Technology in Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Aging is a major risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases. Losartan is an antihypertensive drug that has shown promising effects in improving cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Losartan on cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac damage markers including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and cardiac creatine kinase (CK-MB), and lipid profile due to D-galactose induced aging model in male rats.
Materials and Methods: The rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 8 rats in each group, including the control group, the aged group induced with D-galactose, and the aged group induced with D-galactose and receiving Losartan. Cardiac hypertrophy was measured by histological examination and measurement of heart weight and body weight. Also, serum lipid profile and heart damage markers were measured.
Results: The findings showed that aging induced by D-galactose causes cardiac hypertrophy, hyperlipidemia and increased serum levels of heart damage markers. In addition, treatment with Losartan decreased cardiac hypertrophy, decreased cholesterol, decreased low density lipoprotein (LDL), and decreased cardiac injury markers in aged rats.
Conclusion: The results of the present study show that Losartan is effective in improving cardiac hypertrophy and reducing heart damage caused by D-galactose-induced aging, which is partially done by improving lipid profile.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aging
  • Losartan
  • Hypertrophy
  • Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Creatine Kinase

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دانشور پزشکی
دوره 32، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 172
مرداد و شهریور 1403
صفحه 1-11

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