پرورش تفکر خلاق دانشجویان مرحله بالینی دوره پزشکی عمومی با استفاده از سبک سناریونویسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، فارس، ایران

2 گروه مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، فارس، ایران

3 گروه داخلی، بیمارستان شهید مصطفی خمینی(ره)، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

10.22070/daneshmed.2024.18842.1474

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: پرورش تفکر خلاق در دانشجویان پزشکی امری بسیار حیاتی است، زیرا این دانشجویان در آینده به عنوان پزشکان و پژوهشگران در حوزه پزشکی فعالیت خواهند نمود. از این رو، استفاده از روش‌هایی مانند سناریونویسی بالینی به منظور تقویت و توسعه تفکر خلاق در دانشجویان پزشکی بسیار حائز اهمیت است. این مطالعه با هدف پرورش تفکر خلاق دانشجویان مرحله بالینی دوره پزشکی عمومی با استفاده از سبک سناریونویسی انجام شد. 
مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه تعداد 24 نفر از اعضای هیأت علمی بالینی دانشگاه­های علوم پزشکی تهران، ایران، شهید بهشتی، بقیه­اله (عج)، ارتش و شاهد که معیارهای ورود به مطالعه را داشتند، برای شرکت در مطالعه دعوت شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها؛ سناریوهای طراحی شده توسط استادان بود. برای تحلیل داده­ها از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی استفاده شد و سپس یافته­های به دست آمده مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار گرفت.
نتایج: در این مطالعه 24 استاد بالینی پزشکی وارد مطالعه شدند. در تحلیل سناریوهای گردآوری شده استادان بالینی بر اساس معیارهای تفکر خلاق گیلفورد، شواهد احصاء شده قابل توجهی در معیارهای سیالی و بسط به دست آمد ولی در معیارهای ابتکار و انعطاف پذیری، شواهد کمتری قابل احصاء بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: این مطالعه نشان داد که استفاده از سبک سناریونویسی می‌تواند به پرورش تفکر خلاق دانشجویان پزشکی در مرحله بالینی کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Cultivating creative thinking of clinical stage students of general medicine course using scenario writing style

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Panahi 1
  • Jafar Jahani 2
  • Rahmat allah Marzoghi 2
  • Ghasem Salimi 2
  • Reza Forouzanfar 3
1 Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Fars, Iran
2 Department of Educational Management and Planning, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Fars, Iran
3 Department of Internal Medicine, Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Cultivating creative thinking in medical students is very important, because these students will work as doctors and researchers in the medical field in the future. Therefore, it is very important to use methods such as clinical scenario writing in order to strengthen and develop creative thinking in medical students. This study was conducted with the aim of developing creative thinking of students of clinical stage of general medicine course using scenario writing style.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 24 clinical faculty members of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti, Baqiyat Allah, Artesh and Shahed who met the inclusion criteria, were invited to participate in the study. Data Collection tools; The scenarios were designed by the professors. Qualitative content analysis method was used for data analysis and then the obtained findings were analyzed and reviewed.
Results: In this study, 24 clinical professors of medicine were included in the study. In the analysis of scenarios collected by clinical professors based on Gilford's criteria of creative thinking, significant statistical evidence was obtained in the criteria of fluidity and expansion, but in the criteria of innovation and flexibility, less evidence could be counted.
Conclusion: This study showed that the use of scenario writing style can help foster creative thinking of medical students in the clinical stage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Creative thinking
  • Students
  • Scenario writing
  • Clinical stage
  • General medicine
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