بررسی سطح آگاهی دانشجویان پزشکی مقطع بالینی از منشور حقوق بیماران در دانشگاه‏های علوم پزشکی شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

2 گروه اطفال، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

3 دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

4 گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانـشگاه شـاهد، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: شناخت منشور حقوق بیمار می‏تواند منجر به رعایت آن و افزایش سطح رضایت بیماران از خدمات دریافتی شود. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین سطح آگاهی دانشجویان پزشکی مقطع بالینی دانشگاه‏های علوم پزشکی شهر تهران از منشور حقوق بیماران انجام شده است.
مواد و روش ها: پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه‏ای توصیفی– تحلیلی است که به‌صورت مقطعی در دانشکده‏های پزشکی شهر تهران انجام شد. 442 دانشجوی پزشکی به روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامۀ "منشور حقوق بیمار" ابلاغ‌شده از طرف وزارت بهداشت ایران استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ها از نرم‏افزار SPSS، نسخه 19 استفاده شد و آزمون‏های T مستقل، پیرسون و ANOVA به کار گرفته شد.
نتایج: /14 درصد از دانشجویان سطح آگاهی ضعیف، 4/70 درصد متوسط و 7/14 درصد دارای سطح آگاهی خوبی از منشور حقوق بیماران بودند. کمترین میزان آگاهی در حیطه احترام به حریم خصوصی بیمار و رعایت اصل رازداری بیمار و بیشترین میزان آگاهی، حق انتخاب و تصمیم‏گیری آزادانه بیمار بود. رابطه معناداری بین جنسیت و سن دانشجویان و سطح آگاهی آنان از منشور حقوق بیماران وجود داشت ولی بین متغیرهای مقطع تحصیلی، دانشگاه محل تحصیل و اطلاع قبلی از منشور حقوق بیمار با متغیر سطح آگاهی دانشجویان رابطه معناداری مشاهده نشد. سطح معناداری P<0.05 در نظر گرفته شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: اکثریت دانشجویان پزشکی حاضر در مطالعه از سطح آگاهی متوسط در خصوص منشور حقوق بیمار برخوردار بودند. پیشنهاد می‏شود علاوه‌بر آموزش دقیق‏تر واحد درسی اخلاق پزشکی، با برگزاری کارگاه‏های آموزشی برای دانشجویان و برگزاری همایش‏‏ها و دوره‏های بازآموزی برای پزشکان، سطح آگاهی از منشور حقوق بیماران ارتقا یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Medical students’ knowledge about patients' bill of rights in universities of medical sciences in Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Zare Shahneh 1
  • Shiva Rafaati 2
  • Nahid Rejeh 3
  • Ali Davati 4
  • Ali Taqizadeh Maleki 1
  • Mohammad Keshavarzi 1
1 Medical Faculty, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Pediatrics, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
3 Faculty of Nursing, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Understanding patients' rights can lead to their observance and an increase in patient satisfaction with the received healthcare services. The aim of this study was assessing the level of awareness of clinical medical students at medical universities in Tehran regarding patients' rights.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study conducted at medical faculties in Tehran. A total of 442 medical students were randomly selected. The "Patients' Rights Charter" questionnaire, provided by the Ministry of Health of Iran, was used for data collection. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, version 19, and independent t-test, Pearson, and ANOVA tests were employed. Significance level was P < 0.05.
Results: 14.9% of the medical students had a poor level of awareness, 70.4% had a moderate level, and 14.7% had a good level of awareness. The lowest level of awareness was observed in respecting patient privacy and maintaining patient confidentiality, while the highest level of awareness was in the right to choose and make decisions freely. There was a significant relationship between the students' gender and age and their level of awareness. However, no significant relationship was found between academic level, university of study, prior knowledge of patients' rights, and the level of awareness.
Conclusion: The majority of medical students in this study had a moderate level of awareness. It is recommended to enhance awareness through more precise teaching of medical ethics courses and by conducting educational workshops for students, as well as organizing seminars and courses for medical practitioners, to improve their level of awareness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Awareness
  • Medical Students
  • Patient Rights
  • Medical faculties

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دانشور پزشکی
دوره 31، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 167
مهر و آبان 1402
صفحه 67-75

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