بررسی سطح آگاهی دانشجویان پزشکی مقطع بالینی از منشور حقوق بیماران در دانشگاه‏های علوم پزشکی شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

2 گروه اطفال، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

3 دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

4 گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانـشگاه شـاهد، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: شناخت منشور حقوق بیمار می‏تواند منجر به رعایت آن و افزایش سطح رضایت بیماران از خدمات دریافتی شود. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین سطح آگاهی دانشجویان پزشکی مقطع بالینی دانشگاه‏های علوم پزشکی شهر تهران از منشور حقوق بیماران انجام شده است.
مواد و روش ها: پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه‏ای توصیفی– تحلیلی است که به‌صورت مقطعی در دانشکده‏های پزشکی شهر تهران انجام شد. 442 دانشجوی پزشکی به روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامۀ "منشور حقوق بیمار" ابلاغ‌شده از طرف وزارت بهداشت ایران استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ها از نرم‏افزار SPSS، نسخه 19 استفاده شد و آزمون‏های T مستقل، پیرسون و ANOVA به کار گرفته شد.
نتایج: /14 درصد از دانشجویان سطح آگاهی ضعیف، 4/70 درصد متوسط و 7/14 درصد دارای سطح آگاهی خوبی از منشور حقوق بیماران بودند. کمترین میزان آگاهی در حیطه احترام به حریم خصوصی بیمار و رعایت اصل رازداری بیمار و بیشترین میزان آگاهی، حق انتخاب و تصمیم‏گیری آزادانه بیمار بود. رابطه معناداری بین جنسیت و سن دانشجویان و سطح آگاهی آنان از منشور حقوق بیماران وجود داشت ولی بین متغیرهای مقطع تحصیلی، دانشگاه محل تحصیل و اطلاع قبلی از منشور حقوق بیمار با متغیر سطح آگاهی دانشجویان رابطه معناداری مشاهده نشد. سطح معناداری P<0.05 در نظر گرفته شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: اکثریت دانشجویان پزشکی حاضر در مطالعه از سطح آگاهی متوسط در خصوص منشور حقوق بیمار برخوردار بودند. پیشنهاد می‏شود علاوه‌بر آموزش دقیق‏تر واحد درسی اخلاق پزشکی، با برگزاری کارگاه‏های آموزشی برای دانشجویان و برگزاری همایش‏‏ها و دوره‏های بازآموزی برای پزشکان، سطح آگاهی از منشور حقوق بیماران ارتقا یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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دانشور پزشکی
دوره 31، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 167
مهر و آبان 1402
صفحه 67-75

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