بررسی میزان آگاهی مادران باردار از بیماریهای پریودنتال و ارتباط آن با عوارض نامطلوب بارداری

نویسندگان

1 گروه پریودنتولوژی، دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

2 گروه پریودنتولوژی، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز، البرز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: بیماری پریودنتال به عنوان یک ریسک فاکتور برای زایمان زودرس و عوارض نامطلوب بارداری محسوب می شود. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین میزان آگاهی مادران باردار از بیماری‌های پریودنتال و ارتباط آن با عوارض نامطلوب بارداری انجام گردید.
مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه مقطعی در سال 1397 در تهران انجام شد. 240 زن باردار که به مراکز جامعه سلامت نقاط مختلف تهران مراجعه کرده بودند به صورت تصادفی وارد مطالعه شدند. میزان آگاهی زنان از بیماری پریودنتال و علل آن و ارتباط آن با عوارض نامطلوب بارداری به همراه اطلاعات دموگرافیک با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ارزیابی گردید. سطح معنی داری 05/0>P < /span> در نظر گرفته شد.
نتایج: میانگین سنی شرکت کنندگان این مطالعه 3/5 ± 16/28 سال به دست آمد. به طور کلی میانگین نمرات آگاهی زنان باردار در رابطه با علل بیماری پریودونتال 22/1± 53/2 از 6 نمره (1/42 درصد)، میانگین نمرات آگاهی زنان باردار در رابطه با ارتباط میان بیماری پریودنتال و عوارض نامطلوب بارداری 72/0 ± 84/0 از 2 نمره (42 درصد) و میانگین نمرات نگرش 84/0± 57/1 از 3 نمره (3/52 درصد) است. میان سطح تحصیلات و مشاغل علوم پزشکی مادران با میزان آگاهی و نگرش آنها ارتباط مثبتی نشان داده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج مطالعه حاضر، آگاهی و نگرش مادران باردار در رابطه با ارتباط میان بیماری های پریودونتال با عوارض نامطلوب بارداری مطلوب نیست، لذا پیشنهاد می گردد بهداشت دهان و دندان و همچنین ارتباط بیماری های دهان و دندان با عوارض نامطلوب بارداری به آنان آموزش داده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of knowledge of pregnant mothers about periodontal diseases and their relationship with adverse pregnancy outcomes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samira Heidari 1
  • Maryam Tehranchi 1
  • Ferial Taleghani 2
  • Fereshteh Shanei 2
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Periodontal disease (PD) is considered as a risk factor for preterm labor and adverse effects of pregnancy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of pregnant mothers about PD and its relationship with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Tehran, 2018. 240 pregnant women who referred to the health centers of different areas of Tehran were randomly assigned to study. Knowledge of women about PD and its causes and their relationship with adverse pregnancy outcomes, along with demographic data were evaluated using a researcher-made questionnaire. P<0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 28.16 ± 5.3 years. In general, the mean knowledge scores of pregnant women about the causes of PD were 2.53 ± 1.22 out of 6 (42.1%), the mean knowledge of pregnant women about the relationship between PD and adverse effects of pregnancy was 0.84±0.72 out of 2 (42%) and the mean score of attitudes was 1. 57 ± 0.84 out of 3 (52.3%). There was a positive relationship between mothers' education and medical sciences and their knowledge and attitude.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the knowledge and attitude of pregnant mothers regarding the relationship between PD and adverse pregnancy outcomes is not desirable, therefore it is suggested that oral hygiene and the relationship between oral and dental diseases with adverse pregnancy outcomes to be trained.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Periodontal disease
  • preterm labor
  • Knowledge
  • Attitude

مراجع

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دانشور پزشکی
دوره 28، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 147
147
خرداد و تیر 1399
صفحه 50-60

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