مقایسه سلامت روان در مبتلایان به سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر و افراد عادی در شهرستان رشت در سال 1394-1393

نویسندگان

1 مرکز تحقیقات نوروفیزیولوژی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

3 دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر از شایع‌ترین اختلالات عملکردی دستگاه گوارش است که عوامل روان‌شناختی در ایجاد و تشدید علائم آن نقش مهمی ایفا می‌کنند. این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه سلامت روان‌شناختی بیماران مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر و افراد عادی و همچنین بررسی نقش پیش‌بینی کنندگی عامل سلامت روانی در احتمال ابتلای به این بیماری انجام شد.
 
مواد و روش‌ها: در قالب یک طرح علی- مقایسه‌ای دو گروه شرکت‌کننده شامل 96 نفر بیمار مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر با توجه به ملاک‌های تشخیصی ROME III و 96 نفر از افراد عادی با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی و پرسشنامه سلامت روانی (GHQ-28) جمع آوری شده و تحلیل گردیدند.
 
نتایج: نتایج تحلیل آزمون t مستقل نشان داد که میانگین نمرات سلامت روان افراد مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر (30/11) در مقایسه با افراد عادی (19/57) بالاتر است و متغیر سلامت روان توان پیش‌بینی احتمال ابتلای به سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر را دارد (001/0 ˂ P < /span>).
 
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، میزان سلامت یکی از عوامل پیش‌بینی کننده در احتمال ابتلای به سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر است. لذا توجه به عوامل روان­شناختی در جهت درمان مناسب این بیماران حائز اهمیت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the mental health of patients with irritable bowel syndrome and healthy subjects in Rasht (Iran), 2014-2015

چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders in which psychological factors play an important role in developing and exacerbating the symptoms. The aim of current study was comparing mental health of patients with irritable bowel syndrome with normal individuals alongside the role of mental health predicting high risk of irritable bowel syndrome.
 
Materials and Methods: In a casual-comparative study, 2 groups of 96 patients who were affected by irritable bowel syndrome and meeting the diagnostic criteria of Rom-III and 96 normal individuals were selected through available sampling method. Data were collected by using the demographic questionnaire and general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) and were then analyzed as well.
 
Results: Independent t-test analysis showed that mean scores of mental health in IBS patients (11/30) were higher than those in healthy subjects (19/57) and mental health variable can predict high risk of irritable bowel syndrome (p˂0.001).
 
Conclusion: On the basis of these results, mental health is one of the predicting factors in individuals at a high risk of irritable bowel syndrome. However, psychological factors dealing with appropriate therapy for these patients must be considered.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Mental Health
  • Normal individuals
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