ارزیابی قابلیت نانوحاملهای نیوزومی بر حفظ سمیت و رسانش عصاره پوست انار در شرایط کشت سلول (رده MCF-7 سرطان پستان)

نویسندگان

گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: استفاده از نانوحاملهای حاوی ترکیبات سیتوتوکسیک گیاهی به جای داروهای رایج شیمی‌درمانی می‌تواند بسیاری از چالش‌های پیشروی این روش سرطان درمانی را کاهش دهد. در این مطالعه نانوسامانه­های سورفکتانتی حاوی عصاره پوست انار به منظور ارزیابی سمیت آن بر رده­ی سلولیMCF-7 سرطان پستان طراحی و ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.
 
مواد و روش‌ها: وزیکول­های نیوزومی با استفاده از Span 60، کلسترول و پلی‌اتیلن گلیکولبروش فیلم نازک تهیه‌شده و عصاره پوست انار درون نیوزومها بارگذاری شد. بررسی شاخصه­های فیزیکوشیمیایی آن‌ها با استفاده از دستگاه‌های زتا سایزر، FT-IR، SEM انجام شد و میزان رهایش عصاره در دمای    oC37 و oC42 محاسبه گردید. در پایان میزان سمیت نانوسامانه دارای عصاره بر سلول‌های سرطانی پستان با استفاده از تست MTT سنجیده شد.
 
نتایج: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد که نیوزومهای دارای عصاره به ترتیب دارای راندمان انکپسولاسیون، اندازه و شارژ سطحی 28/61 درصد، nm 6/143 وmV 9/40-است. است. بررسی رهایش نیز نشان می‌دهد که نانوحامل نیورومی در دمای oC 37 و oC 42 دارای رهایش کنترل شده است. مطالعه­ی FT-IR و SEM نیز عدم برهمکنش عصاره با سامانه­ و موفولوژی کروی سامانه را تأیید می‌کند. در پایان مشخص می‌شود که میزان سمیت عصاره پوست انار در شرایط کپسوله نسبت به شرایط کپسوله نشده بر رده­ی سلولی MCF-7 سرطان پستان بیشتر است.
 
نتیجه‏ گیری: با توجه به نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش مشخص می‌شود که نانو حامل نیوزومی می‌تواند حاملی مناسب جهت رسانش عصاره پوست انار در شرایط سلول‌های سرطانی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of niosomal nano-carriers capabilities on toxicity preservation and delivery of pomegranate peel extract in cell culture conditions (MCF-7 cell line of breast cancer)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maliha Askari
  • Narges Nikoonahad Lotfabadi
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Use of nano-carriers that contain plant cytotoxic compounds instead of common chemotherapy drugs can reduce many of the challenges in front of this method of cancer therapy. In this study, surfactant nano-systems containing pomegranate peel extract were designed to evaluate its cytotoxic effects on MCF-7 cell line (breast cancer) and investigated its physicochemical properties.
 
Materials and Methods: Niosomal vesicles were prepared using span60, cholesterol and polyethylene glycol by thin-film method and the pomegranate peel extract were loaded into the niosomes. Physicochemical characteristics were evaluated using Zeta Sizer, FTIR, SEM, and extract release amount was calculated at 37°C and 42°C. The toxicity of the nano-carrier containing extract was measured on the MCF-7 cell line of breast cancer using MTT assay.
 
Results: The results of this study indicate that the niosomes-containing extract has the encapsulation efficiency, size, and surface charge as 61.28%, 14.36 nm, and 40.9 mV, respectively. The study of its releasing also shows that the niosomal nano-carrier has controlled release at 37°C and 42°C. The study of FTIR confirms that there is no interaction between peel extract and nano-carrier. Also, SEM shows the spherical morphology of the nano-carriers. MTT results demonstrate that the toxic effects of niosomes-contained pomegranate peel extract on MCF-7 cell line of breast cancer is higher than peel extract alone.
 
Conclusion: According to the results of this investigation, it is indicated that the carrier niosomal nano vesicles can be a suitable carrier for delivery of pomegranate peel extract in conditions of cancerous cells.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Medicinal plants
  • Pomegranate peel
  • Niosome
  • Nano-carrier
  • MCF-7 cell line
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