مقایسه ناگویی خلقی و سیستم‌های مغزی- رفتاری در افراد با و بدون خصوصیات شخصیت مرزی، خودشیفته

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: اختلالات شخصیت با توجه به نقص در عملکرد فردی و صفات آسیب‌شناختی مشخص می­شوند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه سیستم­های مغزی-رفتاری و ناگویی خلقی در افراد دارای خصوصیات شخصیت مرزی، خودشیفته و افراد فاقد این خصیصه­ها بود.
 
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع علی-مقایسه­ای است و جامعه پژوهش تمامی دانشجویان دختر و پسر مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه تبریز در سال 1393 بودند. از این جامعه 250 نفر به شیوه نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به مصاحبه بالینی ساختاریافته SCID-II پاسخ دادند و از میان آنان 60 نفر از کسانی که دارای خصوصیات شخصیت مرزی و خودشیفته بودند، به همراه 30 نفر از افراد بدون این خصوصیات به پرسشنامه سیستم­های مغزی-رفتاری جکسون و پرسشنامه ناگویی خلقی پاسخ دادند. داده­ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری و آزمون تعقیبی بون‌فرونی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
 
نتایج:  تحلیل داده­ها نشان داد دو گروه دارای خصوصیات شخصیت مرزی و خودشیفته در مقایسه با گروه بهنجار در تشخیص و توصیف احساسات دچار نقص می­باشند. همچنین تمرکز بر تجارب بیرونی در گروه دارای خصوصیات شخصیت مرزی در مقایسه با گروه بهنجار و خودشیفته بیشتر است. همچنین فعالیت سیستم فعال­ساز رفتاری در دو گروه دارای خصوصیات شخصیت خودشیفته و مرزی و فعالیت سیستم جنگ در گروه بهنجار بیشتر بود.
 
نتیجه ­گیری: با توجه به عملکرد سیستم­های مغزی رفتاری و ناگویی خلقی در افراد می­توان صفات یا خصوصیات شخصیتی پاتولوژیک را قبل از شکل‌گیری و تثبیت این صفات جهت‌دهی یا اصلاح نمود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The comparison of alexithymia and brain-behavioral systems in persons with and without borderline and narcissistic personality traits

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fereshteh Pourmohseni- Koluri 1
  • Shiva Hazrati 1
  • Somayyeh Maash 2
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Personality disorders are specified according to defects in individual performance and pathological characteristics. The objective of this research was comparison of brain-behavioral systems and alexithymia in people with and without borderline and narcissistic personality traits.


Materials and Methods: The method of this study was causal-comparison. The population of research was all girls and boys students of Tabriz University in 2015, of this community, 250 people were selected via convenience sampling method and responded the SCID-II Structured Clinical Interview. 60 students who had the traits of narcissistic and borderline personality and 30 students without traits of narcissistic and borderline personality traits was selected and completed Jackson brain-behavioral systems and alexithymia questionnaires. Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of variance and Bonferroni test.




Results: Findings showed that two groups with borderline and narcissistic personality traits compared with the normal group are deficient in identifying and describing feelings. Also, focusing on external experiences was more in group with borderline personality traits as compared to normal subjects and group with narcissistic personality traits. Groups with borderline and narcissistic personality traits had higher level of behavioral activation system than normal subjects. Normal groups had higher level of flight system activity than subjects with borderline and narcissistic personality traits.
 
Conclusion: According to brain-behavioral systems function and alexithymia in subjects, before formation and consolidation of pathologic personality traits, these pathologic characteristics can be oriented and modified.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Borderline personality traits
  • Narcissistic personality traits
  • Brain-behavioral systems
  • Alexithymia
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