مقایسه سلامت روان و شادکامی در بین پرستاران بخش روان‌پزشکی و پرستاران بخش عادی

نویسندگان

گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: پرستاران شاغل در بخش‌های روان‌پزشکی و جسمانی به دلیل شرایط خاص ناشی از محیط کار و بیماران ممکن است در معرض به خطر افتادن شادکامی و سلامت روان قرار گیرند. لذا، پژوهش حاضر باهدف مقایسه‌ی سلامت روان و شادکامی در بین پرستاران بخش روان‌پزشکی و پرستاران بخش جسمانی انجام گرفت.
 
مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع علی-مقایسه ای بود. کلیه‌ی پرستاران بخش روان‌پزشکی و عادی شهر اردبیل در سال 1395 جامعه‌ی آماری این پژوهش را تشکیل می‌دانند که از میان آن‌ها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 100 پرستار (50 پرستار بخش روان‌پزشکی و 50 پرستار بخش عادی) به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب‌شده و به پرسشنامه‌ی سلامت روان (GHQ) و پرسشنامه شادکامی آکسفورد پاسخ دادند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری استفاده شد.
 
نتایج: یافته‌ها نشان داد که میزان سلامت روان و شادکامی بین دو گروه از پرستاران تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (01/0>P). بدین‌صورت که میزان سلامت روان و شادکامی پرستاران بخش عادی بیشتر از پرستاران بخش روان‌پزشکی بود.
 
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین؛ می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که نوع خدمت به بیماران بر روی ویژگی‌های روان‌شناختی پرستاران تأثیرگذار است؛ به‌نوعی که پرستاران بخش روان‌پزشکی سلامت روان و شادکامی کمتری را نسبت به پرستاران بخش عادی دارند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the mental health and happiness among nurses of psychiatric and physical wards

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasim Mohammadi
  • Eamael Sadri Damirchi
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Nurses working in psychiatrics and physical units are at risk of being compromised regarding happiness and mental health. The purpose of this study was to compare the mental health and happiness among nurses of psychiatric and physical wards.
 
Materials and Methods: The method of this study was causal-comparative. The population of this study included all nurses of psychiatric and physical wards in Ardabil city in the year 2015. From this population, 100 nurses (50 nurses of psychiatric ward and 50 nurses of normal physical ward) were selected as sample by using available sampling method. The tools used were Mental health (GHQ) questionnaire and Happiness Oxford questionnaire. Data analyzed using multivariate analyzed of variance.
 
Results: The finding showed that there were significant differences between the two groups with positive correlation between mental health and happiness (p<0.01). Specifically, the amount of mental health and happiness of nurses in physical ward was more than that of nurses of psychiatric ward (p<0.01).
 
Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the service to patients affects the psychological characteristics of their nurses, that is, nurses of psychiatric wards have less mental health and happiness as compared to nurses of normal physical wards.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mental Health
  • Happiness
  • nurses
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