اثر تمرین تناوبی شدید بر عملکرد بدنی و انرژی دریافتی موش‌های صحرایی نر دریافت‌کننده رژیم غذایی پر چرب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات سلولی مولکولی غدد درون ریز، پژوهشکده علوم غدد درون ریز، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: رژیم غذایی پرچرب (HFD)، منجر به تغییرات نامطلوب در عضلات اسکلتی می‌شود. فعالیت ورزشی منظم از طریق حفظ عملکرد بدنی، باعث کاهش اختلالات در عضلات اسکلتی می‌شود. هدف مطالعه حاضر، بررسی اثر تمرین تناوبی شدید (HIIT) بر قدرت عضلانی، ظرفیت استقامتی، غذای مصرفی، انرژی دریافتی و شاخص لی در موش‌های صحرایی نر دریافت‌کننده HFD و رژیم غذایی نرمال (ND) بود.
مواد و روش ها: 44 سر موش صحرایی به چهار گروه مساوی شامل کنترل  (ND control) ND، کنترل HFD (HFD control)، HIIT+ND و HIIT+HFD تقسیم شدند. برنامه HIIT به مدت 12 هفته با شدت 90-85 درصد حداکثر سرعت انجام شد. آنالیز داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آنالیز واریانس با اندازه‌گیری تکراری و آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه در سطح 05/0 ≤P انجام شد.
نتایج: غذای مصرفی و انرژی دریافتی در گروه کنترل HFD نسبت به کنترل ND، به‌ترتیب پایین‌تر و بالاتر بود. همچنین وزن بدن، شاخص لی، غذای مصرفی و انرژی دریافتی در گروه‌ HIIT+HFD در مقایسه با کنترل HFD و شاخص لی و غذای مصرفی در گروه HIIT+HFD در مقایسه با گروه HIIT+ND به‌طور معنا‌داری پایین‌تر بود. علاوه‌براین، ظرفیت استقامتی در گروه HIIT+HFD در مقایسه با کنترل HFD و در گروه HIIT+ND در مقایسه با گروه‌های کنترل ND و HFD به‌طور معنا‌داری بالاتر بود. قدرت مطلق و نسبی عضلانی نیز در تمامی گروه‌ها به‌ترتیب افزایش و کاهش یافت.
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد انجام HIIT با وجود مصرف HFD، سبب بهبود عملکرد بدنی و کاهش شیب افزایش وزن بدن می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of high-intensity interval training on physical function and energy intake in male rats consuming a high-fat diet

نویسندگان [English]

  • Asiyeh Taji Tabas 1
  • Marziyeh Saghebjoo 1
  • Mehdi Hedayati 2
  • Reza Ghahremani 1
1 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
2 Cellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: High-fat diet (HFD) leads to adverse changes in skeletal muscles. Regular exercise reduces skeletal muscle disorders by maintaining physical function. This study aimed to assess the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on muscle strength, endurance capacity, food consumed, energy intake, and Lee index in male rats consuming a HFD and normal diet (ND).
Materials and Methods: 44 rats were divided into four equal groups, including ND control, HFD control, HIIT+ ND, and HIIT+ HFD. The HIIT was performed for 12 weeks at 85-90% of the maximum speed. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and one-way analysis of variance at a significance level of P<0.05.
Results: Food consumed and energy intake were lower and higher, respectively in the HFD control group compared with the ND control. Also, the body weight, Lee index, food consumed, and energy intake in the HIIT+HFD group were significantly lower than in the HFD control group and Lee index and food consumed in the HIIT+HFD group were significantly lower than in the HIIT+ND group. Furthermore, the endurance capacity in the HIIT+HFD group was significantly higher than in the HFD control group and in the HIIT+ND group was significantly higher than the ND and HFD controls. Absolute and relative muscle strength also increased and decreased in all groups, respectively.
Conclusion: It seems that performing HIIT despite consuming a HFD leads to improved physical function and reduced body weight gain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • High-intensity interval training
  • High-fat diet
  • Muscle strength
  • Endurance capacity
  • Lee index

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