تأثیر یک دوره تمرین هوازی و مکمل یاری با پیپرین بر سطوح آنزیم های کبدی موش بزرگ مبتلا به پاراکوات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

2 مرکز بین المللی یونسکو علوم پایه پزشکی و تغذیه انسانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: قرار گرفتن در معرض مزمن پاراکوات علاوه بر فیبروز می‌تواند منجر به آسیب ریه و کبد، نارسایی کلیه و ضایعات پارکینسونی شود. سمیت پاراکوات از طریق تولید بیش از حد رادیکال‌های آزاد رخ می دهد که منجر به استرس اکسیداتیو و آسیب می شود هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر یک دوره تمرین هوازی و مکمل یاری با پیپرین بر سطوح آنزیم های کبدی موش بزرگ مبتلا به پاراکوات بود.
مواد و روش ها: تعداد 48 سر موش بزرگ به شش گروه مساوی 1) شم، 2) پاراکوات (کنترل منفی)، 3) پاراکوات+تمرین،   4) پاراکوات+تمرین+پیپرین، 5) پاراکوات+مکمل پیپرین، 6) کنترل مثبت پاراکوات+ویتامین E تقسیم شدند. تمرین‌هوازی، به مدت هفت هفته، هرهفته پنج جلسه و هر جلسه به مدت 30 الی 40 دقیقه در روز با سرعت (10 تا 18 متردردقیقه) بود. میزان القای سم پاراکوات به میزان 5 میلی‌گرم/کیلوگرم وزن بدن تهیه و بصورت داخل صفاقی به موش‌های بزرگ تزریق شد. مکمل پیپرین با دوز 10 میلی‌گرم/کیلوگرم وزن بدن روزانه‌گاواژ شد. از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه جهت بررسی تفاوت میانگین‎های بین‌گروهی استفاده شد.
نتایج: بین گروه های شم، پاراکوات+تمرین، پاراکوات+پیپرین و پاراکوات+تمرین+پیپرین و کنترل مثبت پاراکوات+ویتامین E، در مقایسه با گروه کنترل منفی-پاراکوات تفاوت معنی داری در سطوح آنزیم های آلانین آمینوترانسفراز (ALT) و آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز (AST) وجود دارد. سطوح ALT و AST در گروه کنترل منفی نسبت به گروه های شم، پاراکوات+تمرین، پاراکوات+پیپرین و پاراکوات+تمرین+پیپرین و کنترل مثبت پاراکوات+ویتامین E، افزایش معنی داری دیده شد (001/>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد در گروه های تمرین، تمرین همراه با پیپرین و پیپرین به تنهایی منجربه کاهش سطوح آنزیم های ALT و AST در موش‌های بزرگ نسبت به گروه کنترل منفی شد. با این وجود با توجه به مطالعات اندک صورت گرفته در این زمینه، نیاز به پژوهش های بیشتری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of a period of aerobic exercises and supplementation with piperine on liver enzymes in rats induced with paraquat

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samaneh Baradaran Salmani 1
  • Keyvan Hejazi 1
  • Vahid Reza Askari 2
  • roya askari 3
1 Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
2 International UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Sports Physiology, Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Chronic exposure to paraquat can lead to lung and liver damage, kidney failure, and Parkinsonian lesions in addition to fibrosis. Paraquat toxicity occurs through excessive production of free radicals which results in oxidative stress and damage. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of a period of aerobic exercises and supplementation with piperine on liver enzymes in rats induced with paraquat.
Materials and Methods: 48 adult rats were divided into six groups: 1) Sham, 2) negative control paraquat 3) paraquat + training, 4) paraquat + training + piperine, 5) paraquat + piperine and 6) positive control paraquat + vitamin E. Aerobic exercise training included: seven weeks of walking on treadmill for 5 sessionsper-week 30-40 min per session at a speed of 10 to 18 m/min. The paraquat poison was prepared at dose of 5 mg/kg of rat body weight and was injected intraperitoneally. Daily gavage of piperine supplement was provided at dose of 10 mg/kg of rat body weight. ANOVA statistical test was used to determine the mean difference between groups.
Results: There were significant differences in Alanine Transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate Transaminase (AST) levels between the sham, paraquat+exercise, paraquat+piperine, paraquat+exercise+piperine, and positive control paraquat+vitamin E groups compared to the negative control paraquat-group. Furthermore, significant increase in ALT and AST levels was observed in the negative control group compared to the sham, paraquat+exercise, paraquat+piperine and paraquat+exercise+piperine and positive control paraquat+vitamin E groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The results showed that in rats belonging to exercise training, only exercise training with piperine and piperine decreased the ALT and AST levels compared to the negative control group. However, more research is needed to support these findings.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Paraquat
  • Aerobic exercise
  • Alanine aminotransferase
  • Aspartate aminotransferase
  • Piperine
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