Daneshvar Medicine

Daneshvar Medicine

The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise in water on lipid profile and plasma levels of endothelin 1 in elderly men with prehypertension

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Mohsen Yaghoubi 1
Sajjad Ramezani 2
Mohammad Parastesh 3
1 The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise in water on lipid profile and plasma levels of endothelin 1 in elderly men with prehypertension
2 Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili، Ardabil، Iran
3 Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran
10.22070/daneshmed.2024.19192.1501
Abstract
Background and Objective: Lipid profile changes and increased vascular resistance are among the most important cardiovascular risk factors in old age. This study aimed to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise in water on the lipid profile and plasma levels of endothelin 1 in elderly men with prehypertension.
Materials and Methods: 34 elderly men with prehypertension were randomly divided into two equal groups of exercise in water and control (N=17). Before and after the intervention, blood sampling was done to measure lipid indices and plasma levels of endothelin 1. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check the normality of the data, as well as the correlated t-test and the independent t-test respectively was used to check intragroup changes and intergroup differences at a significance level of less than 0.05.
Results: In the training group, fat percentage (P=0.03), weight (P=0.01), body mass index (P=0.01), blood pressure (P=0.001), TG (P=0.00), cholesterol (01 (P=0.02), LDL (P=0.02) and plasma levels of endothelin 1 (P=0.002) had a significant decrease compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was observed in the HDL index of the two groups.
Conclusion: Water exercise, while improving lipid indices, led to a decrease in endothelin-1 levels. It seems that according to the physical conditions of the elderly, performing aerobic exercises in water as a substitute for exercises on land has beneficial effects on the cardiovascular risk indicators of the elderly with high blood pressure; Based on this, experts in the field of sports should pay special attention to this type of exercises in designing sports exercises for the elderly.
Keywords
Elderly
Aerobic exercise in water
Lipid profile
Endothelin 1
pre- hypertension
Subjects
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Daneshvar Medicine
Volume 32, Issue 2 - Serial Number 171
July and August 2024
Pages 39-51