Background and Objective: Time is of the essence to save the life of a person with cardiopulmonary arrest. Therefore, this study was designed and conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training using mannequin training and educational video on the awareness of control university staff.. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2021 on 60 employees of Shahed University. Training in two groups of 30 people was done through videos and mannequins. To assess the knowledge of participants, a researcher-made questionnaire which its validity and reliability were measured before, was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics, independent t-test and paired t-test in SPSS v 18 software. Results: The mean score of knowledge before and after training in the educational film group was 48.02±17.55 and 57.48±9.10, respectively. The mean score of knowledge before and after training in the mannequin group was 46.24±18.11 and 66.03±13.03, respectively. According to the results of paired t-test, there was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of knowledge before and after training in the study population in both groups. Also, comparing the mean score of knowledge after training between the two groups of educational videos and mannequins showed a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: The result showed that both mannequin training and video training can increase staff awareness of CPR and practical training through mannequins is more effective.
Ghasemzadeh G, Soodmand M, Moghadamnia MT. The Cardiac Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Disease and its relationship with Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A retrospective study. The Egyptian Heart Journal 2018;70(4):389-92.
Shah J, Kumar A, Majmundar M, Adalja D, Doshi A, Desai R, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and financial burden in younger adults hospitalized with atrial fibrillation. Heart & Lung 2020;49(4):393-7.
Khera R, Tang Y, Girotra S, Nadkarni VM, Link MS, Raymond TT, et al. Pulselessness after initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation for bradycardia in hospitalized children: prevalence, predictors of survival, and implications for hospital profiling. Circulation 2019;140(5):370-8.
Sharifirad Gh S, Mohebi Siamak, Matlabi M. The relationship of physical activity in middle age period and cardiovascular in old age in retired people in Isfahan 2006, Ofogh-E-Danesh 2007;13(2):57-63.
Kohi F, Salehinia H, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A. Trends in mortality from cardiovascular disease in Iran from 2006-2010. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences 2015; 22(4): 630-8.
Perkins GD, Jacobs IG, Nadkarni VM, Berg RA, Bhanji F, Biarent D, et al. Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update of the utstein resuscitation registry templates for out-of-Hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2015;132(13):1286-300.
Dahi M, Khazaei N, Yaghmaei F. The effect of retraining of nurses on cardiopulmonary resuscitationsuccess rate and short-term and long-term survival in patients revived. Medical-Surgical Nursing Journal 2015;3(4):219-25.
Association AH. 2005 American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiovascular care (ECC) of pediatric and neonatal patients: pediatric advanced life support. Pediatrics 2006;117(5):e1005-e28.
Möhr D, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: state of the art in 2011, Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2011;17(3):225-39.
Hasani H,Kojouri J, Kalantar Mibodi M, Comprehensive CPR book, Third Edition,2018-2020.
Li H, Shen X, Xu X, Wang Y, Chu L, Zhao J, et al. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in primary and secondary school children in China and the impact of neighborhood socioeconomic status: A prospective controlled trial. Medicine 2018;97(40):e12673.
Kragholm K, Wissenberg M, Mortensen RN, Hansen SM, Malta Hansen C, Thorsteinsson K, et al. Bystander efforts and 1-year outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. New England Journal of Medicine 2017;376(18):1737-47.
Chandrasekaran S, Kumar S, Bhat SA. Awareness of basic life support among medical, dental, nursing students and doctors. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 2010;54(2):121-6.
Owojuyigbe AM, Adenekan A, Faponle A, Olateju S. Impact of basic life support training on the knowledge of basic life support in a group of Nigerian Dental Students. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 2015;22(3):164-8.
Sangamesh N, Vidya K, Pathi J, Singh A. Awareness, attitude, and knowledge of basic life support among medical, dental, and nursing faculties and students in the university hospital. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry 2017;7(4):161-7.
Wingen S, Schroeder DC, Ecker H, Steinhauser S, Altin S, Stock S, et al. Self-confidence and level of knowledge after cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in 14 to 18-year-old schoolchildren: A randomised-interventional controlled study in secondary schools in Germany. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2018;35(7):519-26.
Al-Shaqsi S, Hong B, Austin RE, Wanzel K, editors. Practice management knowledge amongst plastic surgery residents in Canada: a national survey. Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum; 2020: Oxford University Press US.
Alijanpour E, Amri-maleh P, Khafri S, Razzaghi F. Assessment of different cardio-pulmonary resuscitation teaching approach on quality of education in medical student, Babol 2011. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2014; 56(6): 376- 382.
The effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training on the knowledge of nursing staff and members of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation team of a hospital in Kerman province. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences 2010; 9(1): 1- 7.
Avazbakhsh M H, Mirhosseini H, Entezari A, Jarahzadeh M H, Mirhosseini S. Evaluation of Anesthesia and Operating room senior student’s awareness concerning accuracy of Cardio pulmonary resuscitation approach. Journal of Anesthesiology and Pain 2016; 7 (2) :55-61.
Azarpoor Z, Masoompour A, Rohani C, Jambarsang S. The effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training on Basic Life Support Knowledge and Performanceamong primary school students. Journal of Nursing Education 2015; 4 (3) :1-10.
Heydarzadeh A, Azizzadeh roruzi M, Kazemi M, Jahani Y. The Effect of Computer Simulation and Mannequin on Nursing Students’ Perception of Self-efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2015; 14 (10):869-878.
Banan-Sharifi, M. and M. Sahari, The Effects of Simulation Training on Nursing Students Knowledge and Skill in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Strides in Development of Medical Education 2017; 13(6): 626-631.
Monjamed, Z ., Haji Amiri P., Babaei GH.R., Beyrami A. "Effects of two teaching methods of CPR (manikin and film) on knowledge and performance of freshman nursing students: a comparative study.Iranian Journal of Nursing Research 2006; 1 (2):7-14.
Anderson R, Sebaldt A, Lin Y, Cheng A. Optimal training frequency for acquisition and retention of high-quality CPR skills: a randomized trial. Resuscitation 2019;135:153-61.
Pivač S, Gradišek P, Skela-Savič B. The impact of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on schoolchildren and their CPR knowledge, attitudes toward CPR, and willingness to help others and to perform CPR: mixed methods research design. BMC Public Health 2020;
Shabannia, A., Pirasteh, A., & jouhari, Z. (2021). The effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training by mannequin training method and educational video on the awareness of Shahed University staff. Daneshvar Medicine, 29(4), 33-41. doi: 10.22070/daneshmed.2021.14976.1109
MLA
Alireza Shabannia; Ashraf Pirasteh; zahra jouhari. "The effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training by mannequin training method and educational video on the awareness of Shahed University staff". Daneshvar Medicine, 29, 4, 2021, 33-41. doi: 10.22070/daneshmed.2021.14976.1109
HARVARD
Shabannia, A., Pirasteh, A., jouhari, Z. (2021). 'The effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training by mannequin training method and educational video on the awareness of Shahed University staff', Daneshvar Medicine, 29(4), pp. 33-41. doi: 10.22070/daneshmed.2021.14976.1109
VANCOUVER
Shabannia, A., Pirasteh, A., jouhari, Z. The effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training by mannequin training method and educational video on the awareness of Shahed University staff. Daneshvar Medicine, 2021; 29(4): 33-41. doi: 10.22070/daneshmed.2021.14976.1109