رابطه سلامت معنوی با اضطراب در زنان باردار مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان شهید مصطفی خمینی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

2 گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

3 گروه زنان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: بارداری، از دوره‌های مهم و آسیب‌پذیر در زندگی زنان به شمار می‌رود. از عوارض شایع دوران بارداری، اضطراب است. علیرغم شایع بودن نسبی اضطراب در زنان باردار، توجه ویژه‌ای به اختلالات اضطرابی در بارداری صورت نگرفته است. مطالعات مختلف نشان دهنده تأثیر سلامت معنوی و معنویت بر روی سلامت روان است. شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر اضطراب مانند سلامت معنوی، مهم است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط سلامت معنوی با اضطراب در زنان باردار بود.
 
مواد و روش ها: طی یک مطالعه مقطعی بر روی 170 زن باردار مراجعه کننده به  بیمارستان شهید مصطفی خمینی در سال 1396-97 انجام شد. پس از اخذ رضایت و ثبت مشخصات دموگرافیک، با استفاده از پرسشنامه اضطراب، افسردگی و استرس DASS_42 و پرسشنامه سلامت معنوی دکتر عزیزی اطلاعات اضطراب و سلامت معنوی ثبت شد. آزمون‌های کای اسکویر، Tstudent جهت مقایسه داده‌ها استفاده شد.
 
نتایج: فراوانی اضطراب در زن باردار مورد مطالعه (4/69 %) بود. ارتباط سلامت معنوی با اضطراب از نظر آماری معنادار نبود (483/0=P < /span>). فراوانی اضطراب بر اساس سن مادر، سن حاملگی، تعداد بارداری، تعداد زایمان، سابقه سقط، تحصیلات، رضایت مادران و خواسته یا ناخواسته بودن بارداری، سن حاملگی و جنس نوزاد تفاوت آماری معناداری ندارد.
 
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به شیوع بالای اضطراب در زنان باردار، توجه بیشتر به غربالگری، شناسایی فاکتورهای خطر به منظور شناسایی مادران باردار در معرض اضطراب امری ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Relation between spiritual health and anxiety in pregnant women referred to Shaheed Mostafa Khomeini hospital in 2018

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azadeh Rahimnejad 1
  • Ali Davati 2
  • Ahia Garshasbi 3
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: Pregnancy is one of the most important and vulnerable periods in women's Life. One of the common side effects of pregnancy is anxiety. Despite its relative high prevalence in childbearing-aged women, little specific attention has been directed to anxiety disorders in pregnancy. Various studies have shown the effect of spiritual health and spirituality on mental health. It is important to identify the factors affecting anxiety such as spiritual health. Typically, at least one evaluation is recommended for depression and anxiety and attention to mental health during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual health and anxiety in pregnant women.
 
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 170 pregnant women referred to Shaheed Mostafa Khomeini hospital in 2018. After obtaining consent, demographic characteristics were recorded.  By using the questionnaire anxiety, depression and stress DASS-42 and Dr. Azizi spiritual health questionnaire, anxiety and spiritual health information were recorded. Chi-square and student t tests were used to compare the data
 
Results: The frequency of anxiety in the pregnant woman was 69.4%. The relationship between spiritual health and anxiety was not statistically significant (p= 0.483). The frequency of anxiety was not significantly different based on maternal age, gestational age, gravidity, pariety, abortion history, education, maternal satisfaction, type of pregnancy, gestational age and gender.
 
Conclusion: Regarding the high prevalence of anxiety in pregnant women, more attention to screening and risk factors in order to identify pregnant women at risk for anxiety is essential.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pregnancy
  • anxiety
  • Spiritual Health
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