تعیین شرایط و نحوه تأثیر عوامل ایجادکننده تقاضای القایی برای بازارهای مراقبت‌های سلامت ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اقتصاد بهداشت، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

2 بیمارستان فیروزگر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: در این پژوهش، تعیین شرایط و نحوه تأثیر عوامل ایجادکننده تقاضای القایی برای بازارهای مراقبت‌های سلامت ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
مواد و روش ها: برای ارزیابی وضعیت تقاضای القایی، شرایط تعادلی برای تقاضا و عرضه مراقبت‎های سلامت در مجموع 31 استان کشور و در یک دوره 6 ساله (سال‎های 1388-1393) مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. مدل‎های ارزیابی، براساس مدل رگرسیونی داده‎های پانلی در چارچوب مدل خطا- تصحیح با روش معادلات همزمان توضیح داده شده است. تخمین توابع تقاضا و تقاضای اضافی، در جامعه شهری تحت پوشش سازمان بیمه سلامت ایران، نتیجه ارزیابی برای تقاضای اضافی به صورت تقاضای القایی را نشان داده است.
نتایج: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‎دهد فراهم‎آورندگان مراقبت‎های سلامت سرپایی و بستری به عنوان کارگزار تقاضاکنندگان برای این مراقبت‎ها، شرایط تقاضای اضافی را مطابق با مدل عرضه‌کنندگان این مراقبت‌ها تعیین می‌نمایند.
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس مدل‌ها و یافته‎های پژوهش می‌توان جهت‎گیری‌های اساسی در سیاست‎گذاری‌ها برای کنترل تقاضای القایی در بازار سلامت کشور را شناسایی نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Determining the conditions and the effect of factors causing induced demand for Iranian health care markets

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Kazemian 1
  • Aazam Alvandi 2
1 Department of Health Economics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
2 Firoozgar Hospital, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Objective: In this study, determining the conditions and the effect of factors causing induced demand for Iranian health care markets was discussed.
Materials and Methods: To investigate the situation of induced demand, the equilibrium conditions of demand and supply of health care services in 31 Iranian provinces during 6 year (2009-2014) have been considered. The assessment model was expressed in terms of panel data regression within error correction framework. The estimation of demand and excess demand equation in the urban areas covered by the Iranian health insurance organization showed excess demand in certain forms of induced demand.
Results: Findings show that outpatient and inpatient health care providers, as agents of applicants for this care, determine the conditions of additional demand in accordance with the model of providers of this care.
Conclusion: Using the models and finding of this study, the policies for controlling the induced demand in the health care market could be recognized. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Induced Demand
  • Asymmetry of information
  • Health care market
  • Agency for health sector

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دانشور پزشکی
دوره 29، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 154
مرداد و شهریور 1400
صفحه 78-92

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